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Spain's wealth tax in 2026: the rules for foreign property owners

Published 20 October 2026·7 min read·By The Alveo team

Your property in Spain counts towards the Impuesto sobre el Patrimonio, Spain's wealth tax. As a non-resident, you pay it on your Spanish assets only, after a €700,000 allowance. Above that, the region where the property sits and the mortgage that financed it change the calculation.

Contents Who pays wealth tax in Spain The €700,000 allowance and how your property is valued The mortgage that financed your property is deductible Using the rules of your property's region The solidarity tax on large fortunes What your home country does Legal references

Who pays wealth tax in Spain

Spain charges the Impuesto sobre el Patrimonio on the assets you hold on 31 December. Tax residents of Spain pay it on everything they own, wherever it is. If you live abroad, only your Spanish assets count: your property, your Spanish bank accounts and shares in any unlisted company whose assets are at least half Spanish real estate.

People who move to Spain under the inbound workers' regime, known as the Beckham law, are taxed as non-residents here too, on their Spanish assets alone.

You file online on form 714 in the spring of the following year. For assets held on 31 December 2025, the filing window ran from 8 April to 30 June 2026.

The €700,000 allowance and how your property is valued

Non-residents receive a €700,000 allowance on their net Spanish assets. Above it, the state scale runs from 0.2% to 3.5%. If your Spanish assets, minus the mortgage, stay under the allowance, you owe nothing.

You still file a return when the gross value of your assets in Spain exceeds €2,000,000, before any debt is deducted.

For a property, the tax office uses the highest of three figures: the cadastral value, a value set by the administration for another tax (including the Catastro reference value for homes bought since 2022 where it served as the basis for purchase tax), and the purchase price plus notary fees, registry fees and the tax paid on purchase.

The mortgage that financed your property is deductible

The capital outstanding on 31 December reduces your taxable assets. For a non-resident, only debts used to buy or invest in the Spanish property count. A personal loan qualifies if it paid for the purchase and you can prove it.

A mortgage secured on the home to fund something else stays out of the calculation, as the Tribunal Supremo ruled on 13 February 2023.

Example: a flat bought for €1,100,000 including costs, with €450,000 still owed on the mortgage, leaves net assets of €650,000, below the €700,000 allowance.

Alveo Finance advisers guide you through arranging that mortgage and working with partner banks, whether you live in Spain or abroad.

Using the rules of your property's region

Since 11 July 2021, every non-resident, from any country, may apply the rules of the autonomous community where the largest share of their Spanish assets sits, in place of the state rules. You make the choice on the return, and the region's rules then apply in full.

Madrid: a 100% relief on the tax. While the solidarity tax exists, the relief covers the gap between the two taxes, which leaves nothing to pay below €3,700,000 of net assets.
Andalusia, home to Málaga and Benalmádena: the same mechanism has applied since 2024.
Catalonia, for Barcelona: a €500,000 allowance and rates from 0.21% to 3.48%. For most estates, the state rules work out more favourable.
Valencian Community, for Valencia, Alicante and Vinaròs: regional law raises the allowance to €2,000,000 for 2026, from €1,000,000 in 2025, for residents of the region. The text does not say which allowance a non-resident gets after choosing Valencian rules, so have the figures checked before you tick the option.

The solidarity tax on large fortunes

Introduced at the end of 2022, this state tax applies to net taxable assets above €3,000,000, after the same €700,000 allowance. Rates run from 1.7% to 3.5%, and any regional wealth tax you paid is deducted from it.

Non-residents pay it on their Spanish assets. If you live outside the European Union, in the UK or the US for instance, you appoint a tax representative in Spain. The return, form 718, is filed in July.

The government extended it until the reform of regional financing, which had not passed by 20 October 2026, so it still applies for 2026.

Following two Tribunal Supremo rulings in October and November 2025, non-residents also benefit from the cap that limits income tax and wealth tax together to 60% of income, previously reserved for residents. The tax office has applied it since the 2025 returns.

What your home country does

The United Kingdom and the United States have no annual wealth tax, so the Spanish tax is the only one that applies to your property.

French residents declare their Spanish property for France's real estate wealth tax (IFI) above €1,300,000 of net real estate, with a credit for the tax paid in Spain. For other countries, the tax treaty signed with Spain sets the rule.

Legal references

Ley 19/1991 of 6 June 1991 on wealth tax: articles 5, 9, 10, 28, 29 and 37, fourth additional provision
Ley 11/2021 of 9 July 2021: regional option opened to all non-residents
Ley 38/2022 of 27 December 2022, article 3: solidarity tax, extended by Real Decreto-ley 8/2023
Valencian Community: Ley 5/2026 of 31 July 2026. Catalonia: Decreto Legislativo 1/2024. Madrid: Decreto Legislativo 1/2010. Andalusia: Ley 5/2021
Tribunal Supremo rulings of 13 February 2023, 29 October 2025 and 3 November 2025
Key takeaways
check Non-residents pay only on their Spanish assets, after a €700,000 allowance
check The capital still owed on the mortgage that financed the property is deductible
check Madrid or Andalusian rules leave nothing to pay below €3.7m of net assets
check Above €3m of taxable assets, the solidarity tax also applies to non-residents
The Alveo team Alveo Group · Updated October 2026

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